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Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy Among Adolescents with ACEs: Cultivating Altercentrism, Expressiveness, Communication Composure, and Interaction Management
Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal ( IF 1.744 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-26 , DOI: 10.1007/s10560-020-00694-0
Elizabeth A. Craig

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) can produce long-lasting effects for individuals. Mental health practitioners in clinical psychology and social work have utilized equine assisted psychotherapy (EAP) to treat trauma related to adverse experiences; however, few studies have centralized communication messages and processes in EAP. The current qualitative study included observations and interviews with 11 adolescents with ACEs and examined (a) equine communication as a mechanism for client awareness and emotion regulation, (b) the development of communication competencies for adolescents with ACEs, and (c) transference of communication competencies in other relational contexts. Adolescents cultivated altercentrism (e.g., ability to decode communication, to focus consciously on the other), communication composure (e.g., ability to deal with psychological stress, while engaging assertiveness), communication coordination (e.g., ability to effectively communicate, manage misunderstandings), and expressiveness (e.g., provide clarity and emotional control in one’s own communication). Finally, adolescents described how these communication competencies transferred to other relationships (e.g., family, peers, and teachers). Implications for understanding communication competence, the practitioner’s role in supporting communication skill development in EAP, and the unique role of equines in mitigating the negative effects of ACEs are discussed.

中文翻译:

ACE 青少年的马辅助心理治疗:培养交替中心主义、表达能力、沟通镇定和互动管理

童年不良经历 (ACE) 会对个人产生长期影响。临床心理学和社会工作中的心理健康从业者利用马辅助心理治疗 (EAP) 来治疗与不良经历相关的创伤;然而,很少有研究在 EAP 中集中通信消息和过程。当前的定性研究包括对 11 名患有 ACE 的青少年的观察和访谈,并检查了 (a) 作为客户意识和情绪调节机制的马交流,(b) 患有 ACE 的青少年的沟通能力的发展,以及 (c) 沟通的转移其他关系环境中的能力。青少年培养了另类中心主义(例如,解码沟通的能力,有意识地关注对方),沟通镇定(例如,处理心理压力的能力,同时保持自信)、沟通协调(例如,有效沟通、处理误解的能力)和表达能力(例如,在自己的沟通中提供清晰和情绪控制)。最后,青少年描述了这些沟通能力如何转移到其他关系(例如,家庭、同龄人和老师)。讨论了理解沟通能力的意义、从业者在支持 EAP 沟通技能发展中的作用,以及马在减轻 ACE 负面影响方面的独特作用。在自己的交流中提供清晰和情绪控制)。最后,青少年描述了这些沟通能力如何转移到其他关系(例如,家庭、同龄人和老师)。讨论了理解沟通能力的意义、从业者在支持 EAP 沟通技能发展中的作用,以及马在减轻 ACE 负面影响方面的独特作用。在自己的交流中提供清晰和情绪控制)。最后,青少年描述了这些沟通能力如何转移到其他关系(例如,家庭、同龄人和老师)。讨论了理解沟通能力的意义、从业者在支持 EAP 沟通技能发展中的作用,以及马在减轻 ACE 负面影响方面的独特作用。
更新日期:2020-08-26
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