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Sanctuary, Armory, and Prison: Switzerland and the Role of Swiss Anarchists as Intermediaries in the European Terrorist Network in the 1970s
Central European History ( IF 0.520 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-01 , DOI: 10.1017/s0008938919000864
Mikuláš Pešta

This article focuses on how Switzerland played a dual role in providing a sanctuary for retired left-wing radicals while serving as an armament source for the distribution of weapons and explosives throughout Europe in the 1970s. A significant part of the article delves into the case of the AKO ( Anarchistische Kampforganisation ), a Swiss anarchist group that supplied several European terrorist groups with weapons. The position of this group will be analyzed in the context of the transnational terrorist network as a way of assessing to what extent their cooperation with other groups was rooted in mutual ideological affiliations, and how closely the anarchist tradition, of which they were a part, related to the European framework of the New Left. The case of Petra Krause, one of the group's key figures, is latterly discussed, particularly her imprisonment in Switzerland and the campaign for her release, which mobilized a large number of supporters across Europe and contributed to the portrayal of Switzerland as a prison.

中文翻译:

避难所、军械库和监狱:瑞士和瑞士无政府主义者在 1970 年代作为欧洲恐怖主义网络中间人的作用

本文重点介绍了 1970 年代瑞士如何在为退休的左翼激进分子提供庇护所的同时发挥双重作用,同时作为武器和炸药在整个欧洲的分发来源。文章的重要部分深入探讨了 AKO(无政府主义 Kampforganisation)的案例,这是一个瑞士无政府主义组织,为几个欧洲恐怖组织提供武器。将在跨国恐怖主义网络的背景下分析该团体的立场,以此评估他们与其他团体的合作在多大程度上植根于相互的意识形态从属关系,以及他们所参与的无政府主义传统的密切程度,与新左派的欧洲框架有关。该组织的关键人物之一佩特拉·克劳斯 (Petra Krause) 的案例后来被讨论,
更新日期:2019-12-01
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