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Assessment of Public and External Debt Sustainability Using Debt Dynamics Equation Approach: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and India
Millennial Asia Pub Date : 2019-04-01 , DOI: 10.1177/0976399619825688
Khurram Ejaz Chandia 1 , Sania Riaz 2, 3 , Attiya Y. Javid 4 , Muhammad Badar Iqbal 2 , Mariam Azam 2 , Ifra Gul 5
Affiliation  

The study examines the sustainability of public and external debt burden of Pakistan and India for the period 1971–2017. The debt dynamics equation for public debt uses two components for the analysis of public debt sustainability, namely, interest rate–growth rate differential and differential of primary budget balance-to-GDP and change of reserve money-to-GDP ratio. The equation for external debt dynamics also uses two components for the assessment of external debt sustainability, namely, current account balance-to-exports ratio and differential of exports growth and interest rate. The significance of the approach used in the current study lies in the fact that in case of evaluation of countries’ debt sustainability, it is quite necessary to monitor debt trends along with emerging domestic and external vulnerabilities and systemic risks that threaten debt sustainability. This phenomenon has been captured through debt dynamics approach, which is used in the current study. The results are based on the estimation of two equations, namely, debt dynamics equation for overall public debt sustainability and debt dynamics equation for external debt sustainability. The results of the study indicate that primary budget deficit and current account deficit have played a significant role in the accumulation of public debt and external debt, respectively in Pakistan and India. The study concludes that public debt and external debt of Pakistan and India are sustainable but in a weak form.

中文翻译:

使用债务动力学方程法评估公共和外部债务的可持续性:巴基斯坦和印度的比较研究

该研究考察了1971-2017年期间巴基斯坦和印度的公共和外债负担的可持续性。公共债务的债务动力学方程使用两个成分来分析公共债务的可持续性,即利率-增长率差异和初级预算余额对GDP的差异以及储备金对GDP比率的变化。外债动态方程还使用两个组成部分来评估外债的可持续性,即经常账户余额与出口之比以及出口增长与利率之差。本研究中使用的方法的重要性在于,在评估国家债务可持续性的情况下,非常有必要监视债务趋势以及威胁债务可持续性的新出现的国内外脆弱性和系统性风险。这种现象已经通过当前研究中使用的债务动态方法得以捕获。结果基于两个方程的估计,即整体公共债务可持续性的债务动力学方程和外部债务可持续性的债务动力学方程。研究结果表明,在巴基斯坦和印度,初级预算赤字和经常账户赤字分别在公共债务和外债的积累中发挥了重要作用。研究得出的结论是,巴基斯坦和印度的公共债务和外债是可持续的,但形式薄弱。这种现象已经通过当前研究中使用的债务动态方法得以捕获。结果基于两个方程的估计,即整体公共债务可持续性的债务动力学方程和外部债务可持续性的债务动力学方程。研究结果表明,在巴基斯坦和印度,初级预算赤字和经常账户赤字分别在公共债务和外债的积累中发挥了重要作用。研究得出的结论是,巴基斯坦和印度的公共债务和外债是可持续的,但形式薄弱。该现象已通过当前研究中使用的债务动态方法得以捕获。结果基于两个方程的估计,即整体公共债务可持续性的债务动力学方程和外部债务可持续性的债务动力学方程。研究结果表明,在巴基斯坦和印度,初级预算赤字和经常账户赤字分别在公共债务和外债的积累中发挥了重要作用。研究得出的结论是,巴基斯坦和印度的公共债务和外债是可持续的,但形式薄弱。研究结果表明,在巴基斯坦和印度,初级预算赤字和经常账户赤字分别在公共债务和外债的积累中发挥了重要作用。研究得出的结论是,巴基斯坦和印度的公共债务和外债是可持续的,但形式薄弱。研究结果表明,在巴基斯坦和印度,初级预算赤字和经常账户赤字分别在公共债务和外债的积累中发挥了重要作用。研究得出的结论是,巴基斯坦和印度的公共债务和外债是可持续的,但形式薄弱。
更新日期:2019-04-01
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