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Tribal Development Disparities in Odisha: An Empirical Analysis
South Asia Research Pub Date : 2020-01-31 , DOI: 10.1177/0262728019894129
Kiran Dungdung 1 , B. K. Pattanaik 1
Affiliation  

The well-known phenomenon of tribal disadvantage in India requires constant monitoring to ensure diligent attention to equitable protection of tribal people’s right to life. This article, based on an analysis of primary data collected from 400 households in eight different tribal communities in Odisha, charts the differential progress of Odisha tribals by establishing a Tribal Development Index. Such data identify significant development disparities and confirm the existence of a ‘creamy layer’, constituted of more developed individuals and families also among India’s tribals. While many households in these eight communities still lack basic amenities, notable differences regarding food security, landholding, income and overall development were identified, supporting arguments for devising more sophisticated differential forms of intervention.

中文翻译:

奥里萨邦的部落发展差异:实证分析

印度众所周知的部落劣势现象需要持续监测,以确保认真注意公平保护部落人民的生命权。本文基于对从奥里萨邦八个不同部落社区的 400 户家庭收集的原始数据进行分析,通过建立部落发展指数来绘制奥里萨邦部落的差异化进程。这些数据确定了显着的发展差异,并证实了“奶油层”的存在,它由印度部落中更发达的个人和家庭组成。虽然这八个社区的许多家庭仍然缺乏基本的便利设施,但在粮食安全、土地持有、收入和整体发展方面存在显着差异,支持设计更复杂的差异化干预形式的论点。
更新日期:2020-01-31
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