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Academic Research and Utilization of the Chosŏn wangjo sillok during the Japanese Colonial Period, 1910–1945
Seoul Journal of Korean Studies Pub Date : 2018-01-01 , DOI: 10.1353/seo.2018.0003
Myung-joon Ha

Abstract:The government of the Chosŏn Dynasty (1392–1910) employed highly restrictive and secretive measures to preserve the integrity of the Chosŏn wangjo sillok (Veritable Records of the Chosŏn Dynasty; hereafter Sillok) and to impart them to posterity. During the Japanese colonial period (1910–1945), the Sillok was used in research that served to justify Japanese colonial control, but the quality of that research often failed to meet scholarly standards. The Chōsen sōtokufu (Japanese Government General in Korea), the primary agent of colonial control, pursued a project to investigate the traditional customs of Chosŏn through study of the Sillok, which the Koreans held in high esteem for its value and integrity as a primary historical record. Using the Sillok as their primary source, the Chosŏn ch'ongdokpu compiled works such as the Chōsenshi 朝鮮史 (History of Korea) and Heian hokudō shi 平安北道史 (History of North P'yŏngan province), which explored the factors behind the collapse of the Chosŏn Dynasty and fabricated arguments justifying colonization. During the 1930s, the Sillok was photoprinted and publicly distributed, marking the beginning of its "popularization." However, insufficient copies of the Sillok were made available, and few researchers were capable of reading them. Nonetheless, bibliographical research on the Sillok gradually advanced through the Japanese historians that were members of the Chōsenshi henshūkai 朝鮮史編修會 (Chosŏn History Compilation Committee). The body of their research emphasized the "heteronomy theory" and "faction theory" from the field of colonization history, or highlighted the association between Chosŏn and Manchuria to reinforce the notion of Mansenshi 滿鮮史 (Manchuria and Korea as one) to justify Japanese advancement into the mainland. The organization, utilization, photoprinting, distribution, and academic utilization of the Sillok in the Japanese colonial period were intended to facilitate Japan's colonial rule of Korea. Further, this approach to the Sillok has continued to influence Japanese scholarship even after the defeat of Japan in 1945.

中文翻译:

1910-1945 年日本殖民时期 Chosŏn wangjo silok 的学术研究和利用

摘要:朝鲜王朝(1392-1910)政府采取了高度限制和保密的措施来保护朝鲜王朝实录(Chosŏn Dynasty)的完整性,并将其传给后代。在日本殖民时期(1910-1945 年),Sillok 被用于为日本殖民控制辩护的研究,但该研究的质量往往未能达到学术标准。Chōsen sōtokufu(日本驻韩政府将军)是殖民控制的主要代理人,通过研究 Sillok 进行了一项调查 Chosŏn 传统习俗的项目,韩国人高度尊重它作为主要历史的价值和完整性。记录。使用 Sillok 作为他们的主要来源,Chosŏn ch' ongdokpu 编着《朝鲜史》、《平安北道史》等著作,探讨朝鲜王朝灭亡的原因,编造了殖民主义的论据。在 1930 年代,Sillok 被打印出来并公开分发,标志着其“普及”的开始。然而,Sillok 的副本数量不足,很少有研究人员能够阅读它们。尽管如此,通过作为朝鲜史编修会(Chosŏn History Compilation Committee)成员的日本历史学家,对Sillok的书目研究逐渐推进。他们的研究主体强调了殖民历史领域的“他律论”和“派系论”,或强调 Chosŏn 和满洲之间的联系,以强化 Mansenshi 满鲜史(满洲和韩国合二为一)的概念,以证明日本进军大陆的合理性。在日本殖民时期,Sillok 的组织、利用、影印、分发和学术利用旨在促进日本对朝鲜的殖民统治。此外,即使在 1945 年日本战败之后,这种对 Sillok 的方法仍继续影响日本的学术。
更新日期:2018-01-01
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