Abstract The paper deals with the issue of lobbying, defined as a democratic means of promoting interests. The text tries to find answers to the problems in the current economic theory. The basic links are defined by using a simple graphic model, which are further examined by the SWOT analysis. The result is the knowledge that the basic coordination mechanism is the market – the information market. The role of government lies above all in creating a favourable institutional environment that does not interfere with spontaneous market relations. However, there are certain situations that the government could or should regulate. These situations are described by three hypothetical scenarios – a society without lobbying, a society where lobbing exists, but it is not transparent, and a society where lobbing is transparent, leading to a final discussion of possible directions and ways of its regulation.

中文翻译：

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民主，游说与经济学

摘要本文涉及游说问题，它是一种促进利益的民主手段。本文试图找到当前经济理论中问题的答案。通过使用简单的图形模型定义基本链接，然后通过SWOT分析对其进行进一步检查。结果是，人们知道基本的协调机制是市场-信息市场。政府的作用首先在于创造一个不干扰自发市场关系的有利体制环境。但是，在某些情况下，政府可以或应该进行监管。这些情况由三种假设情景描述：一个没有游说的社会，一个存在游走但不透明的社会以及一个游走是透明的社会，