Abstract Late archaic lyric poetry tends to obscure all pathetic and tragic elements of Achilles’ destiny present in the Iliad. The offence against his honour, his grief for Patroclus, his yearning for native Phthia, and a painful awareness of being ὠκύμορος (“short-lived”) – none of these themes play a role in the passages of Pindar, Bacchylides or Simonides where Achilles is mentioned. Yet each of these three poets operates differently with regard to the epic source, and it is worth investigating how they do so.

中文翻译：

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从荷马到晚期古代诗歌大师的阿喀琉斯，或：从悲情到辉煌

摘要 晚期古老的抒情诗倾向于掩盖伊利亚特中阿喀琉斯命运的所有悲惨和悲剧元素。对他的荣誉的冒犯，对帕特洛克罗斯的悲痛，对本土 Phthia 的向往，以及对身为 ὠκύμορος（“短暂的”）的痛苦意识——这些主题都没有在品达、巴奇里德斯或西蒙尼德斯的段落中发挥作用，阿喀琉斯提到。然而，这三位诗人中的每一位在史诗来源方面的运作方式都不同，值得研究他们是如何做到这一点的。