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The relationship between identification with the Mexican national stereotype and things for immigrants
Polis Pub Date : 2018-06-01 , DOI: 10.24275/uam/izt/dcsh/polis/2018v14n2/contreras
Carlos C. Contreras Ibáñez ,

A distinctive feature of this stage of globalization is that the migratory phenomenon has grown and become enormously complex, and this, together with the lack of timely and effective action by national states, weakened by the current dynamics of capitalism, has exacerbated conflicts between various national groups and migrants, generally to the detriment of the latter. This is expressed in the increase of negative provisions and xenophobic behavior only partially disguised, or directly through acts of aggression, exclusion, invisibilization and exploitation, accentuated by conditions of vulnerability of both groups. Although there is a large body of scientific knowledge in this regard, the new conditions described make it imperative to review the existing models about the dynamics generated by the formation and expression of these attitudes towards migrants, an objective to which this work aims to contribute, so this work intends to contribute to filling that gap of knowledge. Relations between human groups have been centrally investigated by social psychology, which since the 90’s has a new family of concepts derived from its fertilization with social cognition. It is from this theoretical perspective that the present work describes and uses the content model of the stereotype, incorporating those of identity complexity and symbolic threat, to construct the notion of identity force, which could explain a greater hostility, as well as the recurrent derogation and the rivalry towards migrants under certain conditions. To discuss this approach, we present an analysis of the observed relationship between identification with the stereotypical characteristics of the Mexican national group, and attitudes towards immigrants in the country, with the data available in the National Survey on Discrimination (Enadis, 2010) and the National Migration Survey (enm, 2015). In general, we distinguish a link between identification with the Mexican, and hostile (negative content) or favorable (positive content of the stereotype) attitudes towards the immigrant. The findings are interpreted in terms of the advancement of the understanding of the relations between groups, pointing out new questions for the sociocognitive theory of identities, and some criticisms of public policy and the official discourse addressed to immigrant groups.

中文翻译:

墨西哥民族成见与移民身份之间的关系

全球化现阶段的一个显着特征是,移民现象已经发展并变得极为复杂,加上民族国家缺乏及时和有效的行动,而目前的资本主义动力削弱了这种现象,加剧了各国之间的冲突。团体和移民,通常对后者不利。这体现在负面条款的增加和仇外行为的掩饰,或者只是通过部分群体的脆弱性状况加剧的侵略,排斥,不公道化和剥削行为而部分掩饰。尽管在这方面有大量的科学知识,所描述的新条件使得必须回顾现有模型,这些模型是由这些对移民态度的形成和表达所产生的动力的,这是这项工作旨在实现的目标,因此,这项工作旨在为填补知识空白做出贡献。人类社会之间的关系已经通过社会心理学进行了集中研究,从90年代开始,社会心理学就从受精中衍生出了一系列新的概念。正是从这一理论观点出发,本工作描述并使用了刻板印象的内容模型,并结合了身份复杂性和象征性威胁,构造了身份力量的概念,这可以解释更大的敌意以及反复的贬损。在一定条件下对移民的竞争。为了讨论这种方法,我们将对所观察到的具有墨西哥民族群体刻板印象特征的认同与该国对移民的态度之间的关系进行分析,并使用《国家歧视调查》(Enadis,2010)和全国移民调查(enm,2015年)。一般而言,我们区分了与墨西哥人的身份认同和对移民的敌对(负面内容)或有利(刻板印象的正面内容)态度之间的联系。这些发现是根据对群体之间关系的理解的进步,对身份的社会认知理论提出了新问题,对公共政策和针对移民群体的官方话语的一些批评而提出的。我们使用“国家歧视调查”(Enadis,2010年)和“国家移民调查”(enm)中提供的数据,对观察到的具有墨西哥民族群体刻板印象特征的认同与对该国移民态度之间的关系进行分析。 ,2015)。一般而言,我们区分了与墨西哥人的身份认同与对移民的敌对(负面内容)或有利(刻板印象的正面内容)态度之间的联系。这些发现是根据对群体之间关系的理解的进步,对身份的社会认知理论提出了新问题,对公共政策和针对移民群体的官方话语的一些批评而提出的。我们使用“国家歧视调查”(Enadis,2010年)和“国家移民调查”(enm)中提供的数据,对观察到的具有墨西哥民族群体刻板印象特征的认同与对该国移民态度之间的关系进行分析。 ,2015)。一般而言,我们区分了与墨西哥人的身份认同与对移民的敌对(负面内容)或有利(刻板印象的正面内容)态度之间的联系。这些发现是根据对群体之间关系的理解的进步,对身份的社会认知理论提出了新问题,对公共政策和针对移民群体的官方话语的一些批评而提出的。
更新日期:2018-06-01
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