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BETWEEN EAST AND WEST: AMORGIAN POTTERY IN EARLY BRONZE AGE HERAION (SAMOS)
Oxford Journal of Archaeology Pub Date : 2020-01-10 , DOI: 10.1111/ojoa.12186
Sergios Menelaou 1 , Peter M. Day 2
Affiliation  

The island of Samos occupies a key position between the central Aegean and western Anatolia during the third millennium BC. A recent study of the substantial pottery assemblages from the pivotal site of Heraion has defined a rich stratigraphy covering the entire Early Bronze Age (EBA). Currently the only known EBA site on Samos, Heraion has provided the opportunity to undertake a holistic ceramic study with the aim of defining and characterizing local pottery production and, by extension, determining for the first time a secure provenance of suspected imported vessels, through the application of an integrated typological/morphological, macroscopic and microscopic (ceramic petrography) analytical methodology. This diachronic ceramic study, alongside a comparative fabric study of pottery of known origin from a number of contemporary sites, shows clear evidence for the exchange/importation of specific vessel shapes and, in the case of the collared jars, presumably their contents. This enables the reconstruction of patterns of interaction during the later phases of EB II, when there was a particular acceleration in the movement of goods. The present paper draws on a distinctive ceramic class (blue and red schist/phyllite fabrics/wares) and vessel types (transport jars with incised/slashed handles and beaked jugs with a two‐stage neck profile) particular to the EB II late period and discusses them in relation to already published or analysed data from selected Cycladic and Anatolian sites.

中文翻译:

东西方:青铜器早期的陶器(SAMOS)

在公元前三千年,萨摩斯岛在爱琴海中部和安纳托利亚西部之间处于重要位置。最近对Heraion枢纽点的大量陶器组合的研究确定了覆盖整个早期青铜时代(EBA)的丰富地层。Heraion目前是萨摩斯岛上唯一已知的EBA站点,提供了进行整体陶瓷研究的机会,目的是确定和表征当地的陶器生产,并通过首次扩展,首次确定可疑进口船只的安全出处。综合的类型学/形态学,宏观和微观(陶瓷岩石学)分析方法的应用。这项历时陶瓷研究,以及对来自许多现代遗址的已知陶器的对比织物研究,显示出明确的证据来交换/导入特定的容器形状,对于带颈罐子,大概是其内容物。当货物流动特别加速时,这可以在EB II的后期阶段重建交互模式。本论文借鉴了EB II晚期的独特陶瓷类别(蓝色和红色片岩/千枚石织物/商品)和器皿类型(带有切开/斜切手柄的运输罐和带有两阶段颈部轮廓的带喙的罐子)和讨论了与来自某些基克拉迪和安纳托利亚站点的已发布或已分析数据有关的问题。当货物流动特别加速时,这可以在EB II的后期阶段重建交互模式。本论文借鉴了EB II晚期的独特陶瓷类别(蓝色和红色片岩/花岗石织物/商品)和器皿类型(带有切/斜柄的运输罐和带有两级颈部轮廓的带喙的罐子)和讨论了与来自某些基克拉迪和安纳托利亚站点的已发布或已分析数据有关的问题。当货物流动特别加速时,这可以在EB II的后期阶段重建交互模式。本论文借鉴了EB II晚期的独特陶瓷类别(蓝色和红色片岩/花岗石织物/商品)和器皿类型(带有切/斜柄的运输罐和带有两级颈部轮廓的带喙的罐子)和讨论了与来自某些基克拉迪和安纳托利亚站点的已发布或已分析数据有关的问题。
更新日期:2020-01-10
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