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A Compositional Study (pXRF) of Early Holocene Obsidian Assemblages from Cyprus, Eastern Mediterranean
Open Archaeology Pub Date : 2019-04-25 , DOI: 10.1515/opar-2019-0011
Theodora Moutsiou 1
Affiliation  

Abstract This paper presents the results of the geochemical characterisation of complete obsidian assemblages dating to the Early Aceramic Neolithic (8200–6900 Cal BC) and located in Cyprus, eastern Mediterranean. Obsidian artefacts have over the years been recovered from a number of Early Holocene archaeological sites on the island of Cyprus. As there are no obsidian sources on Cyprus, the presence of obsidian island-wide indicates long-distance sea transport/distribution, central Anatolia usually considered as the main supplying region. Portable XRF technology (X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry) was applied to determine numbers of obsidian sources represented in complete archaeological assemblages and address research questions concerning the social landscape Cyprus was part of during the Early Holocene, a time of significant change in the broader eastern Mediterranean region.

中文翻译:

来自地中海东部塞浦路斯的全新世黑曜石早期组合的组成研究(pXRF)

摘要本文介绍了位于地中海东部塞浦路斯的新石器时代早期的完整黑曜石组合的地球化学特征(公元前8200-6900 Cal)。多年来,从塞浦路斯岛上的许多全新世早期考古遗址中发现了黑曜石文物。由于塞浦路斯没有黑曜石资源,整个岛屿上都有黑曜石的存在表明海洋运输/分布很远,安纳托利亚中部通常被认为是主要的供应区域。便携式XRF技术(X射线荧光光谱法)用于确定完整考古组合中所代表的黑曜石源的数量,并解决有关塞浦路斯在全新世初期所处的社会景观的研究问题,
更新日期:2019-04-25
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