Few political transformations have attacked social inequalities more thoroughly than the 1959 Cuban Revolution. As the survey data in this article show, however, sixty years on, structural inequalities are returning that echo the prerevolutionary socioethnic hierarchies. While official Cuban statistics are mute about social differences along racial lines, the authors were able to conduct a unique, nationwide survey with more than one thousand respondents that shows the contrary. Amid depressed wages in the state-run economy, access to hard currency has become key. However, racialized migration patterns of the past make for highly unequal access to family remittances, and the gradual opening of private business disfavors Afro- Cubans, due to their lack of access to prerevolutionary property and startup capital. Despite the political continuity of Communist Party rule, a restructuring of Cuban society with a profound racial bias is turning back one of the proudest achievements of the revolution.

中文翻译：

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当种族不平等回归时：评估革命 60 年后古巴社会的重新划分

很少有政治变革比 1959 年古巴革命更彻底地攻击社会不平等。然而，正如本文中的调查数据显示的那样，60 年后，结构性不平等正在回归，这与革命前的社会种族等级制度相呼应。虽然古巴官方统计数据对种族差异的社会差异保持沉默，但作者能够对一千多名受访者进行独特的全国性调查，结果恰恰相反。在国营经济工资低迷的情况下，获得硬通货已成为关键。然而，过去的种族化移民模式导致获得家庭汇款的机会极为不平等，而且由于无法获得革命前的财产和启动资金，私营企业的逐渐开放不利于非洲裔古巴人。