Public open space (POS) in Ankara reflects both the negative and positive aspects of urban change. Evolving public space development strategies in Ankara played a fundamental role in the protection, promotion, and enhancement of POS from 1923 to 2017. This study shows that while the POS development of the city was addressed as an integrative and comprehensive structure in the entire city by the Lörcher (1924–1925) and Jansen (1932) plans, the subsequent approaches to POS were more superficial, piecemeal, and simplistic.

中文翻译：

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安卡拉城市公共开放空间在城市发展历史中的出现与演变：1923年至今

安卡拉的公共开放空间（POS）反映了城市变革的消极和积极方面。从1923年到2017年，安卡拉不断发展的公共空间发展策略在POS的保护，促进和增强中起着基础性作用。这项研究表明，尽管该市的POS发展被作为一个整体的综合结构来解决，在Lörcher（1924–1925）和Jansen（1932）的计划中，随后的POS方式更加肤浅，零碎和简化。