In the fall of 1968, just after the passage of the Fair Housing Act and before astronauts would first orbit the moon, President Johnson launched a housing design competition meant to apply space-age technology to solve the housing crisis. The competition was judged not only by the performance of ten model homes in which a racially integrated community of first-time homebuyers would live but also via a larger participatory design study to identify cultural obstacles to racial integration. East Austin Oaks did not solve the housing crisis, but it did produce a humble cul-de-sac where several original homeowners still live.

中文翻译：

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东奥斯汀橡树园：太空时代参与式规划的局限性

1968年秋天，在《公平住房法》通过之后，宇航员首次绕月飞行之前，约翰逊总统发起了一场旨在利用太空时代技术解决住房危机的住房设计竞赛。竞赛的评判不仅取决于十个样板房的性能，这些样板房将是一个由种族组成的首次购房者居住的社区，而且还通过一项较大的参与性设计研究来确定种族融合的文化障碍。东奥斯汀奥克斯（East Austin Oaks）未能解决住房危机，但确实产生了一个卑微的死胡同，几个原始房主仍然居住在这里。