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Value creation in industrial clusters: the strategic nature of relationships with stakeholders and the policy environment
Journal of Strategy and Management Pub Date : 2020-09-01 , DOI: 10.1108/jsma-04-2020-0084
Subrata Chakrabarty

Given that an industrial cluster contains a high concentration of numerous stakeholders, a firm in an industrial cluster often ends up forming relationships with many of the stakeholders. The research questions are as follows: Does stakeholder-based management always lead to greater value creation? What are the moderators in this association? This paper proposes that although relationships with stakeholders can act as a “catalyst” for value-creation, they can also act as a “retardant.” A combination of (1) the strategic nature of the relationships and (2) the policy environment determines whether the relationships with stakeholders act as catalysts or retardants.,Using relationship-focused theory, a conceptual framework that adopts a relational view of stakeholder theory is developed. Given the high concentration of stakeholders in industrial clusters, the conceptual framework uses stakeholders in industrial clusters as a setting. A firm can form relationships with a variety of stakeholders in an industrial cluster. The strategic nature of a relationship with a stakeholder is assessed in terms of variations in strategic intent and intellectual spillover.,The key argument is the following: whether a relationship with a stakeholder becomes a catalyst or a retardant for value creation is contingent on the fit between the strategic nature of the relationship and the policy environment. For instance, in a probusiness policy environment, relying on relationships with stakeholders that maximize intellectual spillover can act as a catalyst for value creation. In contrast, in an antibusiness environment, not having to rely on intellectual spillover is a safer option.,Whereas the literature implicitly assumes that stakeholder theory has relational essence, the conceptual framework developed in this paper adopts a relational view of stakeholder theory in a very explicit way. This paper applies relationship-focused theory by making explicit the different forms of stakeholder relationships. Such an explicitly relational approach in theorizing can help in more in-depth research on the link between stakeholder relationships and value creation. The conceptual framework will allow future research to analyze value creation in an industrial cluster, especially in terms of how stakeholder relationships can act as either catalysts or retardants.

中文翻译:

产业集群中的价值创造:与利益相关者的关系的战略性质和政策环境

鉴于一个产业集群包含了众多利益相关者的高度集中,产业集群中的一家公司通常最终会与许多利益相关者建立关系。研究问题如下:基于利益相关者的管理是否总能带来更大的价值创造?该协会的主持人是什么?本文提出,尽管与利益相关者的关系可以充当创造价值的“催化剂”,但它们也可以充当“阻碍者”。(1)关系的战略性质和(2)政策环境共同决定了与利益相关者的关系是催化剂还是阻碍者。使用关注关系的理论,采用利益相关者理论的关系视图的概念框架是发达。鉴于利益相关者高度集中在产业集群中,因此概念框架将产业集群中的利益相关者作为设置。企业可以与产业集群中的各种利益相关者建立关系。与利益相关者的关系的战略性质是根据​​战略意图和智力溢出的变化来评估的。主要论据如下:与利益相关者的关系是否会成为价值创造的催化剂或阻碍因素取决于合适的条件关系的战略性质与政策环境之间的关系。例如,在有利于商业的政策环境中,依靠与利益相关者的关系来最大程度地发挥知识溢出效应,可以成为价值创造的催化剂。相反,在反商业环境中,不必依赖智力溢出是一个更安全的选择。尽管文献隐含地假设利益相关者理论具有关系本质,但本文开发的概念框架非常明确地采用了利益相关者理论的关系视图。本文通过明确不同形式的利益相关者关系来应用以关系为中心的理论。这种理论上明确的关系方法可以帮助对利益相关者关系与价值创造之间的联系进行更深入的研究。该概念框架将使未来的研究能够分析产业集群中的价值创造,尤其是在利益相关者关系如何充当催化剂或阻碍因素方面。尽管文献隐含地假定利益相关者理论具有关系本质,但本文提出的概念框架以非常明确的方式采用了利益相关者理论的关系观点。本文通过明确不同形式的利益相关者关系来应用以关系为中心的理论。这种理论上明确的关系方法可以帮助对利益相关者关系与价值创造之间的联系进行更深入的研究。该概念框架将使未来的研究能够分析产业集群中的价值创造,尤其是在利益相关者关系如何充当催化剂或阻碍因素方面。尽管文献隐含地假定利益相关者理论具有关系本质,但本文提出的概念框架以非常明确的方式采用了利益相关者理论的关系观点。本文通过明确不同形式的利益相关者关系来应用以关系为中心的理论。这种理论上明确的关系方法可以帮助对利益相关者关系与价值创造之间的联系进行更深入的研究。该概念框架将使未来的研究能够分析产业集群中的价值创造,尤其是在利益相关者关系如何充当催化剂或阻碍因素方面。本文通过明确不同形式的利益相关者关系来应用以关系为中心的理论。这种理论上明确的关系方法可以帮助对利益相关者关系与价值创造之间的联系进行更深入的研究。该概念框架将使未来的研究能够分析产业集群中的价值创造,尤其是在利益相关者关系如何充当催化剂或阻碍因素方面。本文通过明确不同形式的利益相关者关系来应用以关系为中心的理论。这种理论上明确的关系方法可以帮助对利益相关者关系与价值创造之间的联系进行更深入的研究。该概念框架将使未来的研究能够分析产业集群中的价值创造,尤其是在利益相关者关系如何充当催化剂或阻碍因素方面。
更新日期:2020-09-01
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