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Myth and eponymy on the tetrarchic frieze from Nicomedia
Journal of Roman Archaeology Pub Date : 2020-10-05 , DOI: 10.1017/s1047759420001099
Tuna Şare Ağtürk

Situated at the NE corner of the Propontis, Nicomedia (modern İzmit) was a major urban centre throughout history. Since the ancient city is buried directly beneath the modern industrial Turkish one, little was known archaeologically until recently1 when a series of painted reliefs, part of a continuous marble frieze of which c.55 m in length have been uncovered, was discovered in the Çukurbağ district. They contain a remarkable combination of imperial, agonistic and mythological scenes.2 The depictions on the frieze, precious examples of tetrarchic art, shed light not only on the socio-political history of the Later Empire but also on the creation, self-identification and reception of a new tetrarchic capital.3 The marble frieze seems to have decorated an imperial complex dating to the late 3rd and early 4th c. when Nicomedia was Diocletian‘s administrative capital for the eastern Roman empire. Among the scenes on the frieze, the group of blocks representing an adventus with Diocletian and Maximian has been published in detail, and a monograph on the Diocletianic complex is under preparation. The present article will examine the mythological depictions on the frieze.

中文翻译:

Nicomedia 的 tetrarchic 楣上的神话和同名

Nicomedia(现代伊兹密特)位于 Propontis 的东北角,是历史上的主要城市中心。由于这座古城被直接埋在现代工业土耳其人的下方,直到最近才在考古学上鲜为人知1当一系列彩绘浮雕,其中一部分是连续的大理石楣C在 Çukurbağ 区发现了 0.55 m 的长度。它们包含了帝国、竞争和神话场景的非凡组合。2楣板上的描绘是四国艺术的珍贵例子,不仅揭示了后帝国的社会政治历史,而且还揭示了新四国首都的创造、自我认同和接受。3大理石楣似乎装饰了可追溯到 3 世纪末和 4 世纪初的皇家建筑群。当时尼科米底亚是戴克里先在东罗马帝国的行政首都。在楣板上的场景中,代表一个冒险戴克里先和马克西米安已经详细出版,关于戴克里先情结的专着正在准备中。本文将研究楣板上的神话描绘。
更新日期:2020-10-05
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