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Buildings of faith: Early Christianity in the countryside of the Balearic Islands
Journal of Roman Archaeology Pub Date : 2020-10-05 , DOI: 10.1017/s1047759420001014 Catalina Mas Florit , Miguel Ángel Cau Ontiveros , Silvia Alcaide
Journal of Roman Archaeology Pub Date : 2020-10-05 , DOI: 10.1017/s1047759420001014 Catalina Mas Florit , Miguel Ángel Cau Ontiveros , Silvia Alcaide
The Balearic Islands lie not far off the E coast of the Iberian Peninsula in a strategic position for navigation and trade routes (fig. 1 below). Classical writers considered them two groups of islands: Mallorca and Menorca (with adjacent islands and islets), forming the Baliarides , and Ibiza and Formentera (with other islets), considered the Pityussae .1 In 123 B.C., the Balearides were conquered by the Romans and included first in Hispania Citerior and in Tarraconensis later. The unified archipelago became an independent province at the end of the 4th c., probably due to the re-organization by Theodosius.2 In A.D. 455, the Balearics were conquered by the Vandals, while in 534, Apollinarius, sent by Belisarius, conquered the islands for the Byzantine empire. Theoretically, Byzantine rule lasted until the Islamic conquest of Isam-al-Jalawni in 902-3,3 but it is difficult to draw a precise line for the end of late antiquity on the islands. The Muslim occupation at the very start of the 10th c. witnessed a clear shift. In this paper, we will consider the period from the 5th to the start of the 10th c., even if information for the 8th and 9th c. is scarce.
中文翻译:
信仰的建筑:巴利阿里群岛乡村的早期基督教
巴利阿里群岛位于伊比利亚半岛东海岸不远处,处于航行和贸易路线的战略位置(下图 1)。古典作家将它们视为两组岛屿:马略卡岛和梅诺卡岛(以及相邻的岛屿和小岛),形成了巴利亚里德斯 ,以及伊维萨岛和福门特拉岛(以及其他小岛),被认为是皮丘赛 .1 公元前 123 年,巴利阿里德斯 被罗马人征服并首先被列入西班牙内陆 并且在塔拉康 之后。统一的群岛在 4 世纪末成为一个独立的省份,可能是由于狄奥多西的重组。2 公元 455 年,巴利阿里群岛被汪达尔人征服,而 534 年,贝利撒留派遣的阿波利纳留斯为拜占庭帝国征服了这些岛屿。从理论上讲,拜占庭统治一直持续到 902-3 伊斯兰征服 Isam-al-Jalawni,3 但很难为这些岛屿上古代晚期的结束划一条精确的线。10 世纪初期的穆斯林占领。见证了明显的转变。在本文中,我们将考虑从 5 世纪到 10 世纪初期的时期,即使是 8 世纪和 9 世纪的信息。稀缺。
更新日期:2020-10-05
中文翻译:
信仰的建筑:巴利阿里群岛乡村的早期基督教
巴利阿里群岛位于伊比利亚半岛东海岸不远处,处于航行和贸易路线的战略位置(下图 1)。古典作家将它们视为两组岛屿:马略卡岛和梅诺卡岛(以及相邻的岛屿和小岛),形成了