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People Engaging Each Other: A Dual-Perspective Study of Interpersonal Processes in Useful Therapy
Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2020-07-29 , DOI: 10.1007/s10879-020-09469-1
Marit Råbu , Christian Moltu

To explore how clients and therapists experience and engage in a therapeutic relationship which the client can make use of. We explored 11 psychotherapy dyads using in-depth qualitative methods. Selected dyads were ones in which the client experienced the therapy as useful. The data collection method was serial interviews with both therapists and clients. Therapists and clients were interviewed separately, four and two times, respectively, about their personal development, their views on and experiences with therapy, and their collaboration in the concrete therapeutic dyad. Transcripts of interviews were analyzed using a hermeneutic phenomenological qualitative analysis. The analysis yielded an overarching theme identified as “engaging each other.” This theme consisted of three constituent processes, developed from complementary descriptions from clients and therapists: (1) opening up to an encounter between humans, (2) trusting professionality, and (3) creating space for an unbearable story. We discuss how technical skill and personal warmth underlie the development of a helping relationship within which humans can open up to a personal encounter with suffering. We discuss how the personal aspect of the therapist position relates to psychotherapy as a moral practice, and suggest that this perspective is meaningful in understanding the therapist factor and the real relationship.

中文翻译:

人们相互参与:有用治疗中人际交往过程的双重视角研究

探索客户和治疗师如何体验和参与客户可以利用的治疗关系。我们使用深入的定性方法探索了 11 种心理治疗组合。选定的二元组是客户认为治疗有用的二元组。数据收集方法是对治疗师和客户的连续访谈。治疗师和来访者分别接受了四次和两次访谈,内容涉及他们的个人发展、他们对治疗的看法和经验,以及他们在具体治疗二人组中的合作。使用解释学现象学定性分析对访谈记录进行了分析。分析得出了一个总体主题,即“相互参与”。这个主题由三个组成过程组成,从客户和治疗师的互补描述发展而来:(1)敞开心扉迎接人类之间的相遇,(2)信任专业性,以及(3)为无法忍受的故事创造空间。我们讨论了技术技能和个人热情如何成为帮助关系发展的基础,在这种关系中,人类可以敞开心扉面对痛苦。我们讨论了治疗师职位的个人方面如何与作为一种道德实践的心理治疗相关联,并建议这种观点对于理解治疗师因素和真实关系是有意义的。我们讨论了技术技能和个人热情如何成为帮助关系发展的基础,在这种关系中,人类可以敞开心扉接受与痛苦的个人遭遇。我们讨论治疗师职位的个人方面如何与作为一种道德实践的心理治疗相关联,并建议这种观点对于理解治疗师因素和真实关系是有意义的。我们讨论了技术技能和个人热情如何成为帮助关系发展的基础,在这种关系中,人类可以敞开心扉接受与痛苦的个人遭遇。我们讨论治疗师职位的个人方面如何与作为一种道德实践的心理治疗相关联,并建议这种观点对于理解治疗师因素和真实关系是有意义的。
更新日期:2020-07-29
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