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黄孝方言的意向处置句 = Dispositional sentences in Huangxiao dialects (in Chinese)
Journal of Chinese Linguistics ( IF 0.229 ) Pub Date : 2017-01-01 , DOI: 10.1353/jcl.2017.0005
汪 化云 , Wang Huayun

提要:黄孝方言的意向处置句有" A:S+把 T 受+VP+他/渠、B:T 受+S+VP+他/渠、 C:S+VP 不及物+他/渠"3 式,可构成祈使句、主观意志陈述句、疑问句, 强调(主观或希望)将处置。其源流是:话题优先导致有定的受事前置, VP 后用"他/渠"回指,构成 A、B 式,是为 VO 向 TV 语序演变的中间 现象。而后"他/渠"虚化为强调(主观或希望)将处置的语气词,A、 B 式扩展形成 C 式。3 式及其变式的分布存在少量的地域、新老派差异。Dispositional sentences in Huangxiao Dialects have three patterns: A) S+ba(把)To+VP+ta/q(他/渠), B)To+S+VP+ta/q(他/渠), C)S+VPvi+ta/qu(他/渠). They can be formed into imperative sentence, willful declarative sentence and interrogative sentence, emphasizing personal dispositions. They are caused by topic-prominence with a definite prepositional object, and back-reference withta/qu(他/渠) after VP, forming A and B patterns, which is an intermediate between VO and TV sentence orders. The postpositionalta/qu(他/渠) function as modal particles emphasizing willful dispositions. The extension of Pattern A and Pattern B forms Pattern C. There exist some distributional discrepancy in the three patterns and their variants.

中文翻译:

黄孝方言的倾向句 = 黄孝方言的倾向句

提要黄孝方言的对话句:A:S+把T+VP+他/渠、B:T受+S+VP+他/渠、C:S+VP不及物+他/渠”3式,可构成使句子、定论陈述是陈述、疑问句,需要(句子流其来源或希望)将表达的意思。而后“他”虚化为(渠或希望)将转化的气语词,A、B式扩展形成C式。3式变式及其分发。存在少量的地域、新老派差异。 黄小方言的性情句有三种模式:A)S+ba(把)To+VP+ta/q(他/渠),B)To+S+VP+ta/ q(他/渠),C)S+VPvi+ta/qu(他/渠)。它们可以组成祈使句、故意陈述句和疑问句,强调个人的性格。它们是由具有明确介词宾语的话题突出,在VP后与ta/qu(他/渠)反向引用,形成A和B模式,介于VO和TV句序之间。后置alta/qu(他/渠)作为情态粒子,强调故意的倾向。
更新日期:2017-01-01
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