This paper outlines the difference between healthy and unhealthy forms of dissociation following, and in response to, traumatic experience, in particular the experience of refugees, calling on 30 years' experience in working with refugees in voluntary and public sectors, including 20 years at the Refugee Therapy Centre, London. It differentiates dissociation from repression, and looks at some of the specific traumatic experiences associated with refugees' displacement and situation, particularly relating to loss. Four key characteristics of resilience are described: 'psychic space', 'sense of self', and the use of a 'listening other' and 'healthy dissociation/resiliency'. Two vignettes are given to illustrate the difference between healthy and unhealthy dissociation.

中文翻译：

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创伤、复原力和健康和不健康的分离形式

本文概述了健康和不健康的分离形式之间的区别，并针对创伤经历，特别是难民的经历，呼吁在志愿和公共部门与难民合作的 30 年经验，包括 20 年在伦敦难民治疗中心。它将分离与镇压区分开来，并着眼于与难民流离失所和处境相关的一些具体创伤经历，尤其是与失去有关的经历。描述了弹性的四个关键特征：“心理空间”、“自我意识”以及“倾听他人”和“健康的分离/弹性”的使用。给出了两个小插曲来说明健康和不健康的分离之间的区别。