The present article concerns salient Jewish Neo-Aramaic ( JNA ) innovations in the framework of North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic ( NENA ). JNA is such a wide spectrum of varieties that in some cases geographically distant dialects are fundamentally different from each other on all levels of language structure and are mutually incomprehensible. Nevertheless, all these dialects share some typical or unique traits which transcend dialectal boundaries and bind the JNA varieties together to the exclusion of all or the vast majority of neighboring Christian NENA dialects. Ethnolectal divisions and separate Jewish as opposed to Christian isoglosses in NENA have likely emerged due to diffusional patterns dominated by the force of communal and confessional cohesiveness that has overridden convergence and affinity with geographically proximate, but religiously distinct, NENA -speaking communities.

中文翻译：

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犹太新亚兰创新

本文涉及在东北新阿拉姆语（NENA）框架内的重要犹太新阿拉姆语（JNA）创新。JNA的种类繁多，在某些情况下，地理上相距遥远的方言在所有语言结构的层次上都根本不同，并且彼此难以理解。尽管如此，所有这些方言都具有一些典型或独特的特征，这些特征超越了方言的边界，并将JNA变种绑定在一起，从而排除了所有或绝大多数相邻的基督教NENA方言。民族和种族隔离与犹太人隔离在NENA中是相对的，这是由于以社区和自白凝聚力为主导的扩散模式，该模式已经超越了地理上的融合和亲和力，