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Lexical Elements of Slavic Origin in Judezmo on South Slavic Territory, 16–19th Centuries: Uriel Weinreich and the History of Contact Linguistics
Journal of Jewish Languages Pub Date : 2017-11-20 , DOI: 10.1163/22134638-05021121
David M. Bunis 1
Affiliation  

From the 19th–20th-century beginnings of modern linguistics, scholars reported on various results of interactions between diverse language speakers; but it was only with Uriel Weinreich’s Languages in Contact (1953) that a solid theoretical basis for the systematic study of contact linguistics was elaborated. The present article studies lexical influences from South Slavic on Judezmo (Ladino/Judeo-Spanish) resulting from contact during the 16th–19th centuries between speakers of these two languages in the regions that, between 1918 and 1992, were known jointly as Yugoslavia. During the Ottoman and then Austro-Hungarian periods, borrowings in local Judezmo from South Slavic were relatively few compared with Turkisms. But from the nineteenth century, when the South Slavs gained political independence, Serbo-Croatian exerted an ever-increasing influence on Judezmo in this region. The case of Judezmo there differs considerably from Yiddish in Slavic Eastern Europe throughout the same period, as described by Uriel Weinreich and others.



中文翻译:

斯拉夫起源的词法元素,在南斯拉夫地区的Judezmo,16-19世纪:乌里尔·魏因里希(Ureel Weinreich)和接触语言学的历史

从19世纪到20世纪现代语言学的开始,学者们报道了不同语言的人之间互动的各种结果。但这仅与Uriel Weinreich的《联系语言》有关(1953)为接触语言学的系统研究奠定了坚实的理论基础。本文研究了南斯拉夫语对Judezmo(拉丁语/犹太人-西班牙语)的词汇影响,这种影响是在16-18世纪,这两种语言的使用者在1918年至1992年之间被称为南斯拉夫的地区之间的接触所引起的。在奥斯曼帝国时期以及随后的奥匈帝国时期,与突厥主义者相比,在南朱拉兹莫从南斯拉夫的借款是相对较少的。但是从19世纪开始,南斯拉夫人获得政治独立后,塞尔维亚-克罗地亚人对该地区的Judezmo施加了越来越大的影响。正如Uriel Weinreich等人所描述的,在同一时期,那里的Judezmo案与斯拉夫东欧的Yiddish案有很大不同。

更新日期:2017-11-20
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