This article places El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz’s praxis, as well as the Africana [Black] movement for freedom, into a human rights discourse. Exploring his evolution into an internationalist activist-theoretician in five rhythmic movements, if you will, the opening ; the transitioning ; the solidification ; the influencing ; and the continuities , it is the central premise of this article that in order to truly grasp the breadth and depth of the Africana [Black] struggle for freedom we must explore those involved and their contributions as a product of a critical human rights consciousness. Accordingly, El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz becomes an archetype in this regard. This idea rests upon the assertion that his praxis, albeit incomplete, due to his untimely death, represents an important nexus in the Africana struggle for freedom, merging various manifestations of radical praxis into a clearer articulation of the Black radical tradition.

中文翻译：

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El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz：关键的非洲人权意识的延续和传承

本文将El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz的实践以及非洲自由运动（Africana [Black]）纳入人权讨论。在五个有节奏的运动中，探索他演变成国际主义者的激进主义理论家的机会；过渡; 凝固; 影响; 以及连续性，这是本文的中心前提，为​​了真正把握非洲黑人争取自由的斗争的广度和深度，我们必须探索参与其中的人员及其作为至关重要的人权意识的产物所做出的贡献。因此，在这方面，El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz成为原型。这个想法基于这样的主张，即他的实践，尽管由于他过早的去世而不完整，却代表了非洲争取自由的斗争的重要纽带，