The Black Panther Party (BPP) evolved from an organization focused on armed self-defense against police brutality to one that framed police violence as part of broader social violence. Protection meant advocating for a wide range of social and economic rights, including the right to health. In this view, the BPP aligned with a broader tradition of community health from the civil rights movement, women’s movement, and other progressive movements. Fred Hampton articulated a radical view that saw the inadequate government social services as a form of oppression. Central to better health was the promotion of social justice and human dignity, incorporated into the BPP “survival programs.” In a few short years, the BPP established more than a dozen clinics across the country and a national sickle cell screening program. Its legacy remains relevant today.

中文翻译：

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没有正义，就没有健康：黑豹党在波士顿及其以后地区的健康斗争

黑豹党（BPP）从专注于针对警察暴行的武装自卫的组织演变为将警察暴力定为更广泛的社会暴力的一部分的组织。保护意味着倡导广泛的社会和经济权利，包括健康权。按照这种观点，BPP与民权运动，妇女运动和其他进步运动中更广泛的社区卫生传统保持一致。弗雷德·汉普顿（Fred Hampton）表达了激进的观点，认为政府的社会服务不足是压迫的一种形式。改善健康的核心是促进社会正义和人的尊严，将其纳入BPP“生存计划”。在短短的几年内，BPP在全国建立了十几家诊所，并实施了国家镰刀细胞筛查计划。它的遗产在今天仍然有意义。