Over 1,600 extant WW2 impact craters in the Foret Domaniale de la Londe-Rouvray, Lower Seine valley, Normandy, France, have been mapped and analyzed using LiDAR, historic aerial photographs, archive documents, and field survey. Crater densities average 0.26/ha2 with values up to 31/ha2 in clusters around road and railway infrastructure. Some 576 craters can be dated using aerial photographs to intervals between May–August 1944 and are interpreted as bomb craters associated with Allied tactical air strikes on the Seine bridge at Orival (attacked during May in preparation for the D-Day landings) and German troop and vehicle concentrations towards the later stages of the Normandy Campaign.

中文翻译：

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战术空中力量冲突考古学：多曼尼耶·德拉·朗德·罗弗赖堡和1944年的诺曼底战役

在法国诺曼底下塞纳河谷的Foret Domaniale de la Londe-Rouvray的1600多座现存的WW2撞击坑已通过激光雷达，历史航拍照片，档案文件和现场调查进行了绘制和分析。在公路和铁路基础设施周围的集群中，火山口密度平均为0.26 / ha2，最高值为31 / ha2。约有576个火山口可通过航拍来确定日期，时间间隔为1944年5月至8月8日，并且被解释为与盟军在Orival的塞纳河桥上进行的战术空袭（在5月期间为准备D日登陆而袭击）和德国部队相关的炸弹坑。和车辆集中到诺曼底战役的后期。