This article examines how the Bolshevik party and state officials in early Soviet Russia understood the agency of their enemies, an important consideration which illuminates the particular dynamics and complexities of state violence in the Soviet context. It focusses on criminal justice, and on the relationship between the state and peasantry. The evolution of Bolshevik thought on these issues is traced from the revolution to the onset of Stalinism, providing intellectual context for the violent campaigns of the nineteen-thirties. The article exposes the theoretical ambiguities, ironies and inconsistencies that characterize the intellectual history of the Soviet state's violent and punitive practices.

中文翻译：

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“他们不知道他们在做什么”？布尔什维克对犯罪者代理的理解，1918-30

本文考察了苏维埃俄罗斯早期的布尔什维克党和国家官员如何理解他们的敌人的能动性，这是一个重要的考虑因素，它阐明了苏联背景下国家暴力的特殊动态和复杂性。它侧重于刑事司法以及国家与农民之间的关系。布尔什维克在这些问题上的思想演变可以追溯到从革命到斯大林主义的兴起，为 19 世纪 30 年代的暴力运动提供了知识背景。这篇文章揭露了苏联国家暴力和惩罚性做法的思想史中的理论歧义、讽刺和不一致之处。