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Optimism and social support moderate the indirect relationship between self-efficacy and happiness through mental health in the elderly
Health Psychology Open Pub Date : 2020-07-01 , DOI: 10.1177/2055102920947905
Raquel Lara 1 , Mª Luisa Vázquez 2 , Adelaida Ogallar 1 , Débora Godoy-Izquierdo 1
Affiliation  

We examined the role of self-efficacy, social support, optimism, and mental health in the prediction of happiness in the elderly. Moderated mediation analyses confirmed a full mediation in which self-efficacy, through perceived mental health and moderated by social support, predicts happiness moderated, in turn, by optimism. When an elder is self-efficacious, his or her mental well-being seems more likely to be improved and translated into enhanced happiness when social support and optimism are moderate to high. We provide preliminary results on the interplay of these psychosocial resources in improving subjective well-being that may help in designing tailored interventions for promoting happiness in late adulthood.

中文翻译:

乐观和社会支持通过老年人的心理健康来缓解自我效能和幸福之间的间接关系

我们研究了自我效能感,社会支持,乐观和心理健康在预测老年人幸福中的作用。适度的调解分析证实了完全调解,在这种调解中,自我效能感通过感知的心理健康并受到社会支持的调节,预示着幸福感将被乐观调解。当老年人具有自我效能感时,在社会支持和乐观情绪从中到高时,他或她的心理健康似乎更有可能得到改善并转化为幸福感的增强。我们提供了有关这些社会心理资源在改善主观幸福感方面相互作用的初步结果,这可能有助于设计量身定制的干预措施,以促进成年后期的幸福感。
更新日期:2020-07-01
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