The wars in Syria, Iraq and Yemen, the crisis in Bahrain and the confrontation with Iran have created an environment of sectarianism in the region. This hostility has challenged the media to deal with the issue of citizenship (Al-Muwatana) in a responsible manner. This study applies Social Responsibility Theory to shed light on the role of print media in shaping the concept of citizenship in the Arabian Gulf, with reference to states that enjoy full or partial freedom, especially Kuwait and Oman. The results of this study show that Omani newspapers deal with citizenship positively when reporting news from Syria, Bahrain, Iraq, Yemen and Iran despite press censorship, while Kuwaiti print media, with its greater freedom of the press, is more negative on the topic of citizenship.

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仇恨与宽容：媒体对科威特和阿曼公民概念的影响

叙利亚、伊拉克和也门的战争，巴林的危机以及与伊朗的对抗，在该地区造成了宗派主义的环境。这种敌意要求媒体以负责任的方式处理公民身份（Al-Muwatana）问题。本研究应用社会责任理论阐明印刷媒体在塑造阿拉伯湾公民概念方面的作用，并参考享有完全或部分自由的国家，尤其是科威特和阿曼。这项研究的结果表明，尽管受到新闻审查，阿曼报纸在报道来自叙利亚、巴林、伊拉克、也门和伊朗的新闻时对公民身份的态度是积极的，而拥有更大新闻自由的科威特印刷媒体对公民身份问题的态度则更为消极。国籍。