With the rise of populist leaders over the last 20 years, this paper examines whether we have seen a corresponding increase in the distribution of nationalist sentiments in a country, a strengthening of the effect of those sentiments on attitudes toward free trade, cooperation, and immigration, and nationalism conditioning the effect of education on those three attitudes. Using data from the ISSP, we show that while the distribution of nationalist attitudes in countries has not changed much and the effect of nationalism on those three attitudes has not changed, nationalism conditions the effect of education on trade and immigration and that effect is increasing over time.

随着过去20年民粹主义领导人的崛起，本文研究了我们是否看到一个国家中民族主义情绪的分布相应增加，这些情绪对自由贸易，合作和移民态度的影响是否有所增强。 ，以及民族主义调节教育对这三种态度的影响。使用来自ISSP的数据，我们发现，尽管民族主义态度在各国的分布并没有太大变化，民族主义对这三种态度的影响也没有改变，但民族主义制约了教育对贸易和移民的影响，而且这种影响在时间。