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Trends in player body mass at men’s and women’s Rugby World Cups: a plateau in body mass and differences in emerging rugby nations
BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 , DOI: 10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000885
Ross Tucker , Stuart Lancaster , Phil Davies , Gary Street , Lindsay Starling , Cian de Coning , James Brown

Objectives This study assessed the mass of international rugby players in the men’s and women’s Rugby World Cups between 1991 and 2019. The objective was to quantify changes in mass of players by position, and to compare changes between men and women, and between established (Tier 1 (T1)) and emerging (Tier 2 (T2)) rugby nations. Setting Rugby World Cups from 1991 to 2019 for men’s players and 2010 to 2017 for women’s players. Participants 4447 elite male and 958 elite female players. Primary and secondary outcome measures Player body mass, grouped as men and women, T1 and T2 nations, and by playing position, assessed over time. Results Men’s player mass increased significantly between 1991 and 2019 (T1 overall 9.7% increase), but this increase occurred almost entirely up to 2011. Women’s forwards mass increased by 4.8% in T1, with no changes in T2 or backs from either tier. Significant differences in mass were found between T1 and T2 forwards and backs for both men and women. Conclusions The body mass of men’s players has stabilised after initial increases following professionalisation. Player body mass may be approaching a plateau, beyond which no further performance advantages occur. Changes to laws and tactical approaches by coaches may have contributed to this, by changing match demands on players, necessitating endurance, agility and speed. Trends in the evolution of T2 players suggest a barrier to identifying and developing heavy athletic players, and may require intervention to ensure competitive parity.

中文翻译:

男子和女子橄榄球世界杯运动员体重的趋势:体重的平稳期和新兴橄榄球国家的差异

目的本研究评估了1991年至2019年男女橄榄球世界杯期间国际橄榄球运动员的数量。目标是按位置量化运动员质量的变化,比较男女之间以及既定水平(排位)之间的变化。 1(T1))和新兴国家(2(T2))橄榄球国家。将1991年至2019年的橄榄球世界杯设置为男性球员,将2010年至2017年设置为女性球员。参与者4447名精英男性和958名精英女性。主要和次要指标球员的体重,按男子,女子,T1和T2国家分组,并根据比赛位置进行评估。结果1991年至2019年间,男子球员数量显着增加(T1整体增长9.7%),但这种增长几乎完全发生在2011年之前。女子前锋数量在T1增长了4.8%,T2或任一层的支持都没有变化。在男性和女性的T1和T2前后之间,在质量上存在显着差异。结论职业化之后,男子选手的体重开始稳定增长。玩家的体重可能接近平稳状态,超过该水平不会出现其他性能优势。教练对法律和战术方法的改变可能通过改变对球员的比赛要求,需要耐力,敏捷性和速度来对此做出贡献。T2运动员的发展趋势表明,在确定和发展重型运动运动员方面存在障碍,并且可能需要干预以确保竞争水平。结论职业化之后,男子选手的体重开始稳定增长。玩家的体重可能接近平稳状态,超过该水平不会出现其他性能优势。教练对法律和战术方法的改变可能通过改变对球员的比赛要求,需要耐力,敏捷性和速度来对此做出贡献。T2运动员的发展趋势表明,在确定和发展重型运动运动员方面存在障碍,并且可能需要干预以确保竞争水平。结论职业化之后,男子选手的体重开始稳定增长。玩家的体重可能接近平稳状态,超过该水平不会出现其他性能优势。教练对法律和战术方法的改变可能通过改变对球员的比赛要求,需要耐力,敏捷性和速度来对此做出贡献。T2运动员的发展趋势表明,在确定和发展重型运动运动员方面存在障碍,并且可能需要干预以确保竞争水平。需要耐力,敏捷性和速度。T2运动员的发展趋势表明,在确定和发展重型运动运动员方面存在障碍,并且可能需要干预以确保竞争水平。需要耐力,敏捷性和速度。T2运动员的发展趋势表明,在确定和发展重型运动运动员方面存在障碍,并且可能需要干预以确保竞争水平。
更新日期:2021-02-12
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