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Youth sport injury research: a narrative review and the potential of interdisciplinarity
BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-01 , DOI: 10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000933
Solveig Elisabeth Hausken-Sutter , Richard Pringle , Astrid Schubring , Stefan Grau , Natalie Barker-Ruchti

To prevent sports injuries, researchers have aimed to understand injury aetiology from both the natural and social sciences and through applying different methodologies. This research has produced strong disciplinary knowledge and a number of injury prevention programmes. Yet, the injury rate continues to be high, especially in youth sport and youth football. A key reason for the continued high injury rate is the development of injury prevention programmes based on monodisciplinary knowledge that does not account for the complex nature of sport injury aetiology. The purpose of this paper is to consider and outline an interdisciplinary research process to research the complex nature of sport injury aetiology. To support our proposition, we first present a narrative review of existing youth football and youth sport injury research demonstrating an absence of paradigmatic integration across the research areas’ main disciplines of biomedicine, psychology and sociology. We then demonstrate how interdisciplinary research can address the complexity of youth sport injury aetiology. Finally, we introduce the interdisciplinary process we have recently followed in a youth football injury research project. While further research is necessary, particularly regarding the integration of qualitative and quantitative sport injury data, we propose that the pragmatic interdisciplinary research process can be useful for researchers who aim to work across disciplines and paradigms and aim to employ methodological pluralism in their research.

中文翻译:

青少年运动损伤研究:叙事回顾和跨学科潜力

为了预防运动损伤,研究人员旨在通过自然科学和社会科学以及采用不同的方法来理解损伤病因。这项研究产生了强大的学科知识和许多伤害预防计划。但是,伤害率仍然很高,特别是在青年运动和青年足球中。持续高伤害发生率的一个关键原因是基于一门学科知识的伤害预防计划的发展,该学科不能解释运动伤害病因学的复杂性。本文的目的是考虑和概述跨学科的研究过程,以研究运动损伤病因学的复杂性。为了支持我们的主张,我们首先对现有的青少年足球和青少年运动损伤研究进行叙述性回顾,表明研究领域在生物医学,心理学和社会学的主要学科之间缺乏范式整合。然后,我们演示了跨学科研究如何解决青少年运动损伤病因学的复杂性。最后,我们介绍了青少年足球损伤研究项目中最近遵循的跨学科过程。尽管有必要进行进一步的研究,尤其是关于定性和定量运动损伤数据的整合,但我们认为,务实的跨学科研究过程对于希望跨学科和范式开展工作并旨在在研究中采用方法论多元化的研究人员可能是有用的。
更新日期:2021-02-12
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