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The Space for Preservation and Dilapidation of Historical Houses in Modlimowo Village in the Light of Post-Dependence Studies and Historical Politics after 1945
Arts Pub Date : 2021-01-21 , DOI: 10.3390/arts10010006
Agnieszka Rek-Lipczyńska

The main purpose of this article is to present the results of the research on spatial degradation of Modlimowo village. Modlimowo is an example of a settlement form typical of the Western Pomerania region. Until 1945, half-timbered buildings of Modlimowo village constituted a well-preserved architectural and cultural heritage of this region. Over the past 25 years, changes in the spatial layout of Modlimowo Village irreversibly destroyed the architectural layout of the village, its cultural landscape, and affected its spatial character. The process involved the demolition of around 70% of its historical buildings. The residents, the descendants of post-war settlers, also acted in favor of the rapid degradation. This was typical in the Polish western lands, the area of so-called “Recovered Territories.” The historical memory encapsulated in the village’s spatial structure has been successfully decoded. Spatial degradation of the village of Modlimowo is an example that proves a certain regularity. The processes and mechanisms that govern the devastation taking place in Polish villages of the region of the “Recovered Territories” are subject to extensive analysis in terms of social, economic, cultural, historical, and architectural aspects. There is an ongoing discussion about the reasons for this situation. The political reality of post-war Poland and the persistent traumas of that period have had a significant impact on the actual situation of the Polish countryside. The described research may offer a contribution to the ongoing discussion regarding post-dependence, as it extends the research field typical of architecture to include aspects of the importance of collective memory as well as historical politics. The theoretical model of the conducted research was based on the grounded theory. The author chose this form due to the specific flexibility it offers. An important aspect analyzed in the research was the ability to adapt to the existing conditions. Supplementing the collected data with historical and ethnographic materials proved to be very helpful. The open interview method enabled the collection of the required, standardized data. The conducted research allows to conclude that the language of the historical architectural forms typical for the region was not understood by its new inhabitants. Therefore, newcomers felt free to thoughtlessly demolish whatever previous occupants had left. The analysis of the political context, the trauma of the post-war regime, and post-memory mechanisms can help to diagnose the reality of those times.

中文翻译:

从1945年以后的依附研究和历史政治看莫里莫莫沃村历史房屋的保护与破旧空间。

本文的主要目的是介绍Modlimowo村庄空间退化的研究结果。Modlimowo是西波美拉尼亚地区典型的定居形式的一个例子。直到1945年,莫德利莫沃(Modlimowo)村的半木结构建筑一直是该地区保存完好的建筑和文化遗产。在过去的25年中,莫德里莫沃村的空间布局变化不可逆转地破坏了该村的建筑布局,其文化景观,并影响了其空间特征。该过程涉及拆除其约70%的历史建筑物。战后定居者的后代居民也采取了行动,支持迅速退化。这在波兰西部土地,即所谓的“恢复领土”地区很典型。封装在村庄空间结构中的历史记忆已被成功解码。莫德利莫沃(Modlimowo)村庄的空间退化就是一个证明规律性的例子。治理“恢复领土”地区波兰村庄中发生的破坏的过程和机制,需要从社会,经济,文化,历史和建筑方面进行广泛分析。目前正在讨论这种情况的原因。战后波兰的政治现实以及该时期的持续创伤对波兰农村的实际状况产生了重大影响。所描述的研究可能会为正在进行的有关后依赖的讨论做出贡献,随着它扩展了建筑学的典型研究领域,涵盖了集体记忆以及历史政治重要性的各个方面。进行的研究的理论模型基于扎根的理论。作者选择此表格是因为它具有特定的灵活性。研究中分析的一个重要方面是适应现有条件的能力。事实证明,用历史和人种学资料补充所收集的数据非常有帮助。开放式采访方法可以收集所需的标准化数据。进行的研究可以得出结论,该地区的新居民不理解该地区典型的历史建筑形式的语言。因此,新移民可以自由地无视拆除先前居住者留下的任何东西。
更新日期:2021-02-12
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