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The Artistic Architecture and Closural Devices of Cicero’s ad Familiares 1 and 6
Arethusa Pub Date : 2016-01-01 , DOI: 10.1353/are.2016.0024
Luca Grillo

In Cicero’s era, members of the elite wrote many letters, some of which were circulated in collections. Perhaps following the lead of models like the Elder Cato (cf. Off. 1.37) and Cornelia (Brut. 211), Cicero intended to polish and publish a selection of his.2 Of his contemporaries, Caesar (Suet. Iul. 55.1, Gell. 17.9), Varro, and even his former slave Tiro (Fam. 16.17.1), among others, most likely planned to do the same.3 Additionally, addressees often kept the letters they had received, as Atticus kept Cicero’s, and Cicero Atticus’s (Att. 9.10.4 and 16.5.5; cf. Trapp 2003.12–13). More critically, however, third parties also gathered and circulated letters. For instance, Cicero successfully used a wealth of information from letters to incriminate Verres (cf. Verr. 2.1.78, 2.3.92, and Cugusi 1970a.1.134), but in 59, he grew concerned about another governor, his brother Quintus, whom he criticized for dispatching some letters carelessly (QFr. 1.2.8). Quintus should find and destroy as many as he could, while nothing could be done about those which had been already gathered and circulated against him, called “rolls of selected letters, which are usually criticized,” “volumina selectarum epistularum quae reprehendi solent”

中文翻译:

西塞罗广告家族 1 和 6 的艺术建筑和封闭装置

在西塞罗时代,精英成员写了许多书信,其中一些被收藏。也许是在老卡托(参见 Off. 1.37)和 Cornelia(Brut. 211)等模型的引领下,西塞罗打算润色和出版他的选集。2 他的同时代人,凯撒(Suet. Iul. 55.1,Gell . 17.9)、瓦罗,甚至他的前奴隶蒂罗 (Fam. 16.17.1) 等,很可能也计划这样做。3 此外,收件人经常保留他们收到的信件,因为阿蒂克斯保留西塞罗的,而西塞罗Atticus 的(Att. 9.10.4 和 16.5.5;参见 Trapp 2003.12-13)。然而,更关键的是,第三方也收集和分发了信件。例如,西塞罗成功地利用信件中的大量信息将 Verres 定罪(参见 Verr. 2.1.78、2.3.92 和 Cugusi 1970a.1.134),但在 59,他开始担心另一位州长,他的兄弟昆图斯,他批评他不小心发送了一些信件(QFr. 1.2.8)。Quintus 应该尽可能多地找到并销毁,而对于那些已经收集并散布反对他的,被称为“精选信件卷,通常受到批评”,“volumina selectarumepistularum quae reprehendi solent”无能为力。
更新日期:2016-01-01
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