ABSTRACT

Using the conceptual frameworks of professional reflexivity and collective professional autonomy, our in-depth interviews with 25 journalists from Venezuela show that years of anti-press violence have ensured an atmosphere where journalists self-censor as the norm and where, through different forms, self-censorship has become a part of news routines. Journalists, especially those with over ten years of experience, clearly distinguished between self-censorship and other forms of suppression, but self-censorship has become so prevalent and infused in daily news routines, and so deeply internalised and reinforced that younger journalists and recent entrants into the profession consider self-censorship an integral part of their professional identity.

摘要

使用专业反思和集体自主的概念框架，我们对委内瑞拉的25名记者的深入采访显示，多年的反新闻暴力确保了一种以记者自我审查为规范，以不同形式自我约束的氛围。 -审查已成为新闻例行程序的一部分。记者，尤其是拥有十多年经验的记者，清楚地将自我审查与其他形式的压制区分开来，但自我审查已变得如此普遍，并渗入到日常新闻例行中，并且被深刻地内化和强化，以至于年轻的新闻工作者和新进入者进入职业时，应将自我检查作为其职业身份的组成部分。