Abstract In the history of Russian philosophy of language, Bakhtin and Shpet are two very important figures. As scholars having reached the peak of academic humanities, they both scored great achievements in many fields. The contributions they made to semiotics have a direct impact on the semiotic view of the Moscow-Tartu School and other scholars who later represented the highest achievements of Russian semiotics. It was many years earlier than Bakhtin that Shpet put forward views similar to those of Bakhtin. But Bakhtin surpassed Shpet and extended semiotics to a broader humanistic space.

中文翻译：

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巴赫金和Shpet –继承与超越

摘要在俄罗斯语言哲学史上，巴赫金和席佩是两个非常重要的人物。随着学者们达到学术人文科学的顶峰，他们在许多领域都取得了巨大成就。他们对符号学的贡献直接影响了莫斯科塔图派和其他学者的符号学观点，这些学者后来代表了俄罗斯符号学的最高成就。Shpet提出了与巴赫金类似的观点，比巴赫金早了许多年。但是巴赫金超越了谢珀特，并将符号学扩展到更广阔的人文空间。