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Making Space for Past Futures: Rural Landscape Temporalities in Roman Britain
Cambridge Archaeological Journal Pub Date : 2020-01-06 , DOI: 10.1017/s0959774319000647
Andrew Gardner , Lacey Wallace

In this paper, we seek to explore the ways in which landscapes become venues not only for manipulations of the past in a present, but also for shaping possible futures. Considerations of temporality and being in the landscape have been more strongly focused on the past and social memory than the future, anticipation and projectivity, but these are vital considerations if we are to preserve the possibility that past people imagined alternative futures. A fruitful archaeological context for an exploration of past futures can be found in the choices people made during the late Iron Age and Roman period in Britain, which has an increasingly rich and high-resolution material record for complex changes and continuities during a period of cultural interactions and imperial power dynamics. More specifically, recent research into the architectural and material practices evident on rural settlement sites and across landscapes forces us to challenge preconceptions about the reactive/reactionary culture of rural societies. Case-studies from Kent and the West Country will be deployed to develop the argument that in the materializing of time, the future has a very significant part to play.

中文翻译:

为过去的未来腾出空间:罗马英国的乡村景观时间

在本文中,我们试图探索景观如何成为场所,不仅可以在现在操纵过去,还可以塑造可能的未来。与未来、预期和投射性相比,对时间性和存在于景观中的考虑更侧重于过去和社会记忆,但如果我们要保留过去人们想象替代未来的可能性,这些都是至关重要的考虑因素。探索过去未来的丰富考古背景可以在英国铁器时代晚期和罗马时期人们所做的选择中找到,对于文化时期复杂变化和连续性的复杂变化和连续性有着越来越丰富和高分辨率的材料记录。相互作用和帝国权力动态。进一步来说,最近对农村定居点和景观中明显的建筑和材料实践的研究迫使我们挑战关于农村社会反应/反动文化的先入之见。肯特和西部国家的案例研究将被用来发展这样一个论点,即在时间的具体化中,未来可以发挥非常重要的作用。
更新日期:2020-01-06
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