Abstract Artificial intelligence is rapidly entering our daily lives in the form of driverless cars, automated online assistants and virtual reality experiences. In so doing, AI has already substituted human employment in areas that were previously thought to be uncomputerizable. Based on current trends, the technological displacement of labor is predicted to be significant in the future – if left unchecked this will lead to catastrophic societal unemployment levels. This paper presents a means to mitigate future technological unemployment through the introduction of a Basic Income scheme, accompanied by reforms in school curricula and retraining programs. Our proposal argues that such a scheme can be funded by a special tax on those industries that make use of robotic labour; it includes a practical roadmap that would see a government take this proposal from the conceptual phase and implement it nationwide in the span of one decade.

中文翻译：

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人工智能、工作和工作的未来：与机器赛跑

摘要 人工智能以无人驾驶汽车、自动在线助理和虚拟现实体验的形式迅速进入我们的日常生活。通过这样做，人工智能已经在以前被认为无法计算机化的领域取代了人类就业。根据目前的趋势，预计未来劳动力的技术替代将是显着的——如果任其发展，这将导致灾难性的社会失业水平。本文提出了一种通过引入基本收入计划以及学校课程和再培训计划改革来减轻未来技术失业的方法。我们的提案认为，可以通过对使用机器人劳动力的行业征收特别税来资助此类计划；