Graphs are important for highlighting relationships within a data series or across several series. Modern computer software has provided flexibility in the construction of graphic displays that would have been impossible with the tools that were available to researchers only a few decades ago. This article illustrates a variety of different graphical presentations for time ordered or time series data that can now be constructed. These include time series plots, bar charts, range plots, radar charts, scatter plots, heat maps and seasonality plots. For each graph type presented, we discuss the best practice for their construction.

中文翻译：

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可视化时间：时间序列图纲要

图表对于突出显示数据系列内或多个系列之间的关系很重要。现代计算机软件为构建图形显示提供了灵活性，而这在几十年前研究人员可用的工具中是不可能实现的。本文说明了现在可以构建的时间顺序或时间序列数据的各种不同的图形表示。其中包括时间序列图、条形图、范围图、雷达图、散点图、热图和季节性图。对于呈现的每种图形类型，我们讨论其构建的最佳实践。