The purpose of this paper is to analyse police corruption in the Philippines and to assess measures to control it.,The paper identifies the causes of police corruption and assesses anti-corruption measures adopted by the Philippine National Police and other agencies. The paper utilizes surveys, interviews, reported cases and official documents to determine the extent of police corruption, identify its causes and assess the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures.,Police corruption is systemic in the Philippines. Political and economic circumstances, both historical and contemporary, combined with weak internal controls and other inadequate anti-corruption measures perpetuate systemic police corruption.,The paper contributes to the academic literature on police corruption in the Philippines. It would be of interest to policymakers, scholars, as well as anti-corruption and development practitioners who are involved in institutional and governance reforms.

中文翻译：

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菲律宾的警察腐败及其控制

本文旨在分析菲律宾的警察腐败现象，并评估控制腐败的措施。本文确定了警察腐败的根源，并评估了菲律宾国家警察和其他机构采取的反腐败措施。本文利用调查，访谈，举报的案件和官方文件来确定警察的腐败程度，确定其原因并评估反腐败措施的有效性。在菲律宾，警察腐败是系统性的。历史和当代的政治和经济环境，加上内部控制薄弱和其他不充分的反腐败措施，使系统的警察腐败长期存在。本文为菲律宾警察腐败的学术文献做出了贡献。政策制定者，学者，