ABSTRACT

Between 1989 and 2018, the basic characteristics of the security perception of the Hungarian society remained constant, but significant changes occurred in the realm of security policy. The security perception of the Hungarian society retained its multidimensional character, while non-military dimensions became increasingly predominant. As a consequence of the changing strategic environment and the country's accession to NATO, Hungary became a more active actor in international security policy, albeit with strict limitations on the use of force. The changes in Hungary's foreign policy orientation after the end of the Cold War can be best described as a gradual and consistent shift towards Euro-Atlantic integration, facilitated by both external and internal factors. Furthermore, the Hungarian Defence Forces began their transformation from a Soviet-type mass army into a Western-type of expeditionary model of armed forces, that has been further accelerated by a new large-scale modernisation programme since 2016.

摘要

在1989年至2018年期间，匈牙利社会对安全的看法的基本特征保持不变，但是安全政策领域发生了重大变化。匈牙利社会对安全的看法保留了其多方面的特征，而非军事方面日益占主导地位。由于不断变化的战略环境和该国加入北约，匈牙利尽管在使用武力方面受到严格限制，但仍成为国际安全政策中更积极的参与者。最好的描述是冷战结束后匈牙利外交政策取向的变化，这是在外部和内部因素的共同推动下向欧洲-大西洋一体化的逐步和持续转变。此外，