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Jean Rouch’s Moi, un Noir in the French New Wave
French Screen Studies Pub Date : 2017-11-16 , DOI: 10.1080/14715880.2017.1385324
Laure Astourian 1
Affiliation  

Abstract This article highlights the significance of Jean Rouch’s experimental ethnographic film Moi, un Noir (1958) in the genesis of the quintessential New Wave film, À bout de souffle (Jean-Luc Godard, 1960), taking seriously the idea expressed by several critics of the time that À bout de souffle was an ethnography of French youth. Following a close reading of Moi, un Noir and comparative readings of Moi, un Noir, À bout de souffle, and their French reception, the author briefly highlights Rouch’s influence on the other key film of the New Wave, Les 400 coups (François Truffaut, 1959). Rouch’s influence on the two emblematic films of the New Wave is particularly significant in light of his own turn, after years filming in France’s sub-Saharan African colonies, to making several films in metropolitan France. The central aim of this article is to elucidate the role of Rouch in the New Wave. An ancillary aim is to show that Moi, un Noir and À bout de souffle mark two key points in a striking shift in the cutting-edge French cinema of the late 1950s and 1960s: a growing inclination to survey metropolitan France as a suddenly exotic space, and to conceive of the French as viable ethnographic subjects.

中文翻译:

让·鲁什(Jean Rouch)的Moi,法国新潮中的黑色

摘要本文着重介绍了让·鲁什(Jean Rouch)的民族志实验电影《无双》(Moi,un Noir)(1958)在典型的新浪潮电影Àbout de souffle(Jean-Luc Godard,1960)的产生中的重要性,并认真对待了一些评论家的想法索夫·布特·索弗(Fab de Souffle)是法国青年的人种志。在仔细阅读了《 Moi》,《 No Noir》和《 Moi》,《 No Noir》,《关于布特·索弗勒》之后,以及他们在法国的比较读物之后,作者简要地强调了鲁什对《新浪潮》的另一部重要影片《 400政变》的影响(弗朗索瓦·特鲁弗(1959年)。考虑到他在法国撒哈拉以南非洲殖民地拍摄了数年之后,在法国大都市拍摄多部电影的经历,鲁什对《新浪潮》两部标志性电影的影响尤为重要。本文的主要目的是阐明Rouch在新浪潮中的作用。辅助目的是表明Moi,Un Noir和Àbout de souffle标志着1950年代末和1960年代末期法国尖端电影院发生惊人变化的两个关键点:越来越倾向于将法国大都市视为一个突然异国情调的空间,并认为法国是可行的人种学主题。
更新日期:2017-11-16
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