ABSTRACT The European Union has for a decade wielded raw materials diplomacy to secure access to resources from external sources, and increasingly is emerging as a global governor of extractives in its own right. This dynamic occurs in the context of an international extractives sector with fragmented and varied international organisations (IOs) and initiatives playing unique roles in constructing and sustaining the governance of extractive resources. The EU, founded on the back of the European Coal and Steel Community, in 2008 launched the integrated Raw Materials Initiative, under which it has sought a sustainable supply of raw materials from global markets. Drawing on the case of African extractives governance, which is characterised by the advent of the African Mining Vision, this article applies to the EU, as a referent IO, the concept of global extractives governors, defined as authorities who exercise power across borders by influencing extractive industries and minerals policy.

中文翻译：

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原材料外交与采掘业治理：欧盟对非洲采掘业空间的影响

摘要 十年来，欧盟一直运用原材料外交来确保从外部来源获取资源，并且越来越多地凭借自身的权利成为全球采掘业的管理者。这种动态发生在国际采掘部门的背景下，国际组织 (IO) 和倡议在构建和维持采掘资源的治理方面发挥着独特的作用。在欧洲煤钢共同体的支持下成立的欧盟于 2008 年启动了综合原材料倡议，根据该倡议，它寻求从全球市场可持续供应原材料。借鉴以非洲矿业愿景出现为特征的非洲采掘业治理案例，本文适用于欧盟，作为参考IO，