Abstract The United Nations Security Council passed a series of resolutions condemning Rhodesia’s unilateral declaration of independence (UDI) in 1965, culminating in Resolution 253 of 1968 imposing comprehensive mandatory international sanctions on Rhodesia. With a few exceptions, notably South Africa and Portugal, most member states supported the resolution and pledged their commitment to uphold and enforce the measures. Yet, most countries, including those at the forefront of imposing sanctions against Rhodesia, broke sanctions or did little to enforce them. An examination of the records of the Security Council Committee Established in Pursuance of Resolution 253 (1968) Concerning the Question of Southern Rhodesia (the Sanctions Committee) shows that sanctions against Rhodesia were honoured more in the breach than in the observance.

中文翻译：

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“在违反中比在遵守中获得更多荣誉”：对罗得西亚的经济制裁和国际反应，1965 年至 1979 年

摘要 联合国安理会于 1965 年通过了一系列谴责罗得西亚单方面宣布独立（UDI）的决议，最终通过 1968 年第 253 号决议对罗得西亚实施全面强制性国际制裁。除了少数例外，特别是南非和葡萄牙，大多数成员国支持该决议并承诺维护和执行这些措施。然而，大多数国家，包括那些站在对罗得西亚实施制裁的前沿的国家，都违反了制裁或几乎没有执行制裁。对根据关于南罗得西亚问题的第 253（1968）号决议设立的安全理事会委员会（制裁委员会）的记录进行的审查表明，对罗得西亚的制裁在违反行为而非遵守行为方面得到了更多的尊重。