ABSTRACT The reach of European empires and of Indian Ocean trade networks drew southern Africa into the global politics of opium around the turn of the twentieth century, in the critical decades of its shift from economies of supply to regimes of control. This article outlines key processes and events concerning opium production, circulation and regulation within the colonies of Mozambique and South Africa. It aims both to situate southern Africa within the well-known accounts of the Asian opium trade and its suppression and, more directly, to demonstrate how opium figured in local colonial politics, conflict and social change. I highlight how official and subaltern actors shaped and responded to these developments and, in different ways, worked to benefit from them.

中文翻译：

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莫桑比克和南非的全球鸦片政治，c 1880–1930

摘要 欧洲帝国和印度洋贸易网络的影响力在 20 世纪之交将南部非洲拉入全球鸦片政治，在其从供应经济转向控制制度的关键几十年。本文概述了莫桑比克和南非殖民地内有关鸦片生产、流通和管制的关键过程和事件。它旨在将南部非洲置于众所周知的亚洲鸦片贸易及其镇压的范围内，更直接地展示鸦片如何在当地殖民政治、冲突和社会变革中发挥作用。我强调了官方和基层行动者如何塑造和回应这些发展，并以不同的方式努力从中受益。