ABSTRACT In 1964, during the Franco dictatorship, FIFA decided to award the 12th FIFA World Cup to the Royal Spanish Football Federation (RFEF). The objective of this article is to analyse various legacies that emerged from the holding of that sports mega-event. Many aspects have been reinterpreted over the years as being decisive in determining the legacy to Spanish society left by Spain’s 1982 World Cup. These include its economic impact, the remodelling of the stadiums and the modernization of the Spanish television network. This reinterpretation has likewise been true for the legacy that Spain ’82 has had both on FIFA and on the subsequent editions of the World Cup. Despite the political and economic difficulties at the time, it can be said that there were many aspects that were successfully addressed by the Royal Organizing Committee of the World Cup (RCOM), the Spanish Government and the regional and local political authorities.

中文翻译：

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对抗遗忘：1982年世界杯的遗产，还是民主西班牙的第一个挑战

摘要1964年，在佛朗哥专政期间，国际足联决定将第12届世界杯足球赛授予西班牙皇家足球联合会（RFEF）。本文的目的是分析因举办大型体育赛事而产生的各种遗产。多年来，许多方面被重新解释为决定西班牙1982年世界杯留下的西班牙社会遗产的决定性因素。其中包括其经济影响，体育馆的改建以及西班牙电视网络的现代化。这种重新解释同样适用于西班牙82年来在FIFA和随后的世界杯上都拥有的遗产。尽管当时存在政治和经济困难，