ABSTRACT On 7 July 1918, 68 women arrived on the Smith College campus in Northampton, Massachusetts, to learn how to assist in the treatment of shell-shocked soldiers and veterans of the Great War. The Training School of Psychiatric Social Work was the first academic program organized to teach mental health professionals about what today is called posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and to equip them to treat those suffering from it. This essay addresses three questions about this program: How and why did the Smith College Training School of Psychiatric Social Work come into being? What was the experience of those who taught and learned there? What effect did the Training School have on the treatment of PTSD in the postwar years?

中文翻译：

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史密斯学院精神病社会工作项目：对退伍军人心理健康的开创性贡献

摘要 1918 年 7 月 7 日，68 名女性来到马萨诸塞州北安普敦的史密斯学院校园，学习如何协助治疗一战中遭受炮弹袭击的士兵和退伍军人。精神病学社会工作培训学校是第一个组织的学术项目，旨在向心理健康专业人员传授当今所谓的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD)，并使他们能够治疗患有这种疾病的人。这篇文章解决了关于这个项目的三个问题：史密斯学院精神病社会工作培训学校是如何以及为什么成立的？那些在那里教学和学习的人有什么经验？战后训练学校对 PTSD 的治疗有什么影响？