ABSTRACT The trial of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (JAFC) lasted many days and resulted in eight volumes of transcripts. It was, in effect, an extended conversation between and among 15 – later 14 – defendants and the presiding judge, with a few minor contributions from the other two judges. This paper proposes to treat the language of that conversation as a linguistic phenomenon, looking for repeating patterns of linguistic behavior that can shed additional light on patterns of ideology, thought, and emotion. The first part of the paper is more narrowly focused on the words natsionalizm, natsionalist, and natsionalisticheskii [nationalistic]. This group of words was central to the charges and the verdict; the corresponding concepts were central to the ideological disputes that occupy much of the proceedings. The second part of the paper widens the focus to the entire transcript as a continuous discourse that evolves over time. The discourse strategies of the defendants show both their hope to survive and their need to assert their decency after years of relentless pressure that continued at the trial itself. Methodologically, this research would be much more difficult without two electronic resources, the Kindle edition of the English version of the transcripts and the Russian National Corpus (RNC). The first of them was of great help in searching for patterns in the text, and the second in comparing those patterns with the language at large, as reflected in the corpus.

中文翻译：

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作为扩展对话的 JAFC 审判的文字记录：文字、句子和言语行为

摘要 犹太反法西斯委员会 (JAFC) 的审判持续了许多天，并产生了八卷笔录。实际上，这是 15 名（后来是 14 名）被告和主审法官之间的延伸对话，另外两名法官也做了一些小贡献。本文建议将该对话的语言视为一种语言现象，寻找可以进一步阐明意识形态、思想和情感模式的语言行为的重复模式。论文的第一部分更狭隘地集中在 natsionalizm、natsionalist 和 natsionalisticheskii [民族主义] 等词上。这组词是指控和判决的核心；相应的概念是占据大部分诉讼程序的意识形态争端的核心。论文的第二部分将重点扩大到整个抄本，作为随时间演变的连续话语。被告的话语策略表明，在审判本身持续多年的无情压力之后，他们既希望生存，又需要维护自己的体面。从方法论上讲，如果没有两种电子资源，即英文版的 Kindle 版成绩单和俄罗斯国家语料库 (RNC)，这项研究会困难得多。第一个对在文本中搜索模式有很大帮助，第二个在将这些模式与语料库中反映的整个语言进行比较时有很大帮助。被告的话语策略表明，在审判本身持续多年的无情压力之后，他们既希望生存，又需要维护自己的体面。从方法论上讲，如果没有两种电子资源，即英文版的 Kindle 版成绩单和俄罗斯国家语料库 (RNC)，这项研究会困难得多。第一个对在文本中搜索模式有很大帮助，第二个在将这些模式与语料库中反映的整个语言进行比较时有很大帮助。被告的话语策略表明，在审判本身持续多年的无情压力之后，他们既希望生存，又需要维护自己的体面。从方法论上讲，如果没有两种电子资源，即英文版的 Kindle 版成绩单和俄罗斯国家语料库 (RNC)，这项研究会困难得多。第一个对在文本中搜索模式有很大帮助，第二个在将这些模式与语料库中反映的整个语言进行比较时有很大帮助。