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Strangers in Berlin: Modern Jewish literature between east and west, 1919–1933
East European Jewish Affairs Pub Date : 2018-05-04 , DOI: 10.1080/13501674.2018.1505364
Allison Schachter 1
Affiliation  

“invasion” and the establishment of the Yiddish language press in the Kingdom of Poland. The relationship between Poles and Jews was already aggravated and the Litvaks only became the scapegoats for both Poles and assimilated Jews who recognized that the assimilationist ideal had failed. The author’s most original contribution is centered on the question of the Litvaks’ identity during the discussed period. She claims that over the course of World War I, Lithuanian Jews ceased to identify themselves as foreign Jews, as Litvaks. Concurrently, they adopted the identity of Polish Jews whom they desired to represent. According to Nalewajko-Kulikov, this step was necessary to legitimize the political activities of the Litvaks in front of German occupants and the renascent Polish state. Overall, this book fills the gap in the research on the Yiddish press in Russian Empire in the years prior to World War I. Unlike two other popular Yiddish newspapers, Der moment (analyzed by Kalman Weiser) and Der fraynd (researched by Sarah Abrevayah Stein), Haynt has not been hitherto the subject of a comprehensive study. Nalewajko-Kulikov thoroughly explored Haynt, its creators, and its influence on Jewish politics in the Kingdom of Poland. Undoubtedly, this insightful study is an important contribution to the research on Polish-Jewish relations between 1880s and 1918, the Jewish press in Poland, and the political history of Polish Jews.

中文翻译:

柏林的陌生人:东西方之间的现代犹太文学,1919-1933

“入侵”和在波兰王国建立意第绪语出版社。波兰人和犹太人之间的关系已经恶化,利特瓦克人只是成为波兰人和被同化的犹太人的替罪羊,他们承认同化主义的理想已经失败。作者最原始的贡献集中在讨论期间的利特瓦克人的身份问题上。她声称,在第一次世界大战期间,立陶宛犹太人不再将自己视为外国犹太人,即 Litvaks。同时,他们采用了他们希望代表的波兰犹太人的身份。根据 Nalewajko-Kulikov 的说法,这一步骤对于使 Litvaks 在德国占领者和新生的波兰国家面前的政治活动合法化是必要的。全面的,这本书填补了第一次世界大战前几年俄罗斯帝国意第绪语新闻研究的空白。 与其他两种流行的意第绪语报纸不同,Der moment(由 Kalman Weiser 分析)和 Der fraynd(由 Sarah Abrevayah Stein 研究),迄今为止,海恩特还没有成为一项综合研究的主题。Nalewajko-Kulikov 彻底探索了 Haynt、它的创造者以及它对波兰王国犹太政治的影响。毫无疑问,这项富有洞察力的研究对 1880 年代至 1918 年间的波兰-犹太关系、波兰的犹太报刊以及波兰犹太人的政治史的研究做出了重要贡献。迄今为止,海恩特还没有成为一项综合研究的主题。Nalewajko-Kulikov 彻底探索了 Haynt、它的创造者以及它对波兰王国犹太政治的影响。毫无疑问,这项富有洞察力的研究对 1880 年代至 1918 年间的波兰-犹太关系、波兰的犹太报刊以及波兰犹太人的政治史的研究做出了重要贡献。迄今为止,海恩特还没有成为一项综合研究的主题。Nalewajko-Kulikov 彻底探索了 Haynt、它的创造者以及它对波兰王国犹太政治的影响。毫无疑问,这项富有洞察力的研究对 1880 年代和 1918 年之间的波兰犹太人关系、波兰的犹太报刊以及波兰犹太人的政治史的研究做出了重要贡献。
更新日期:2018-05-04
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