ABSTRACT The essay is a close analysis of the text of the 1952 secret trial of the members of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (JAFC). The trial was an occasion of high drama in which many of the participants, facing death, responded with speeches and spontaneous outbursts that could not serve as any imaginable defense, but constituted a moral evaluation of their lives. This behavior was much unlike anything seen in the Soviet show trials of the 1930s. Though many JAFC defendants exhibited aspects of public self-examination and contrarian pride in their own self-worth, the three most persistent were Lina Shtern, Boris Shimeliovich, and Solomon Lozovsky.

中文翻译：

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面对死亡评估生命：1952 年犹太反法西斯委员会审判中的道德戏剧

摘要 本文详细分析了 1952 年对犹太反法西斯委员会 (JAFC) 成员秘密审判的案文。审判是一个戏剧性的时刻，其中许多参与者面临死亡，以演讲和自发的爆发作为回应，这无法作为任何想象的辩护，而是对他们生活的道德评价。这种行为与 1930 年代苏联表演试验中看到的完全不同。尽管许多 JAFC 被告表现出公开自我反省和对自己的自我价值的逆向自豪感，但最坚持的三位是丽娜·施特恩、鲍里斯·希梅廖维奇和所罗门·洛佐夫斯基。