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A Galician Family in Peace and War: The Sicherman/Schiff Postcard Collection, 1905–1921
East European Jewish Affairs Pub Date : 2019-05-04 , DOI: 10.1080/13501674.2019.1672376
Carol Sicherman 1
Affiliation  

A corner of the vanished world of Galician Jewry emerges from 104 postcards brought to America from Poland by the central figures of this family collection—Jacob and Matylda Schiff Sicherman. World War 1 is central to the story: Jacob served in the Austro-Hungarian army, while Matylda coped with two small children amid the uncertainties of war. Discussion of the cards' languages—German, Polish, Yiddish, and Hebrew—and analysis of their images and geography set the context. The Sicherman and Schiff families were mostly Hasidic, although some Schiffs were fervent Zionists. Education, work, and social customs are discussed as they apply to the writers. Jacob's 1917 cards record his experiences escorting deserters to their home bases in the far reaches of Austro-Hungary. In 1922, as antisemitism surged, he emigrated to America. Several years later, his wife and two daughters followed.

中文翻译:

和平与战争中的加利西亚家庭:Sicherman/Schiff 明信片收藏,1905-1921

消失的加利西亚犹太人世界的一个角落出现在 104 张明信片中,这些明信片是由这个家族收藏的核心人物——雅各布和玛蒂尔达·希夫·西赫曼从波兰带到美国的。第一次世界大战是故事的核心:雅各布在奥匈帝国军队服役,而玛蒂尔达则在战争的不确定性中应付两个年幼的孩子。对卡片语言的讨论——德语、波兰语、意第绪语和希伯来语——以及对它们的图像和地理的分析设置了上下文。Sicherman 和 Schiff 家族大多是哈西德派,尽管一些 Schiffs 是狂热的犹太复国主义者。讨论了适用于作家的教育、工作和社会习俗。雅各布 1917 年的卡片记录了他护送逃兵到奥匈帝国遥远地区的大本营的经历。1922 年,随着反犹太主义的兴起,他移居美国。
更新日期:2019-05-04
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