ABSTRACT The Histoire pittoresque, dramatique et caricaturale de la Sainte Russie (1854) by Gustave Doré (1832–83) is unique in the history of nineteenth-century European graphic art and an exceptional project within Doré's artistic career. Illustrated with 500 wood engravings, it narrates the history of Russia from its origins to the contemporary Crimean war. This article examines the volume as a tour de force of technological innovation and graphic rhetoric that confronts the challenge of how to represent war and its violence. To appeal to a broad audience, the artist pioneered a caricatural, graphic sequential history that anticipates modern bande dessinée tackling twentieth-century warfare.

中文翻译：

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古斯塔夫·多雷（GustaveDoré）的《圣鲁西历史》（1854）：图形修辞学的发明或战争中的艺术家

摘要古斯塔夫·多雷（GustaveDoré，1832–83年）创作的历史绘画，戏剧与讽刺画（1854年）在19世纪欧洲绘画艺术史上是独一无二的，并且是多雷艺术生涯中的杰出作品。插图上刻有500幅木版画，叙述了俄罗斯的历史，从起源到当代克里米亚战争。本文考察了作为技术创新和图形修辞手法的卷，该卷面临着如何表现战争及其暴力的挑战。为了吸引广大观众，这位艺术家开创了讽刺漫画，图形化的顺序历史，该历史预见了现代的dessinée乐队将对付20世纪的战争。